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Effect of Cerium on High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance of 00Cr17NbTi Ferritic Stainless Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) Aims and scope

Abstract

The influence of cerium addition on the isothermal oxidation behavior of 00Cr17NbTi ferritic stainless steel was studied at temperature up to 1,000 °C for 100 h in air. The results show that cerium additions can reduce the grain size of this ferritic stainless steel, improve the diffusion of chromium and decrease the critical concentration of chromium to form protective Cr2O3 layer. With the increasing of cerium addition, the oxide particles become smaller and this can increase the rupture strength and spalling resistance of oxide layers. The transport mechanism through the oxide layer is varied from metal transport outward from steel to principally oxygen transport inward with the increase of cerium content, which leads to the lower oxidation rate and the better scale adherence of 00Cr17NbTi ferritic stainless steel.

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Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2012AA03A508) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. N100507003).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China

    Xin Li & Liqing Chen

  2. Technical Center, Faurecia Exhaust Control Technology Development (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201107, China

    Jun Shu

  3. Research Institute of Baosteel, State Key Laboratory of Development and Application Technology of Automobile Steels, Baosteel Group, Shanghai, 200431, China

    Xin Li & Hongyun Bi

Authors
  1. Xin Li
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  2. Jun Shu
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  3. Liqing Chen
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  4. Hongyun Bi
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Correspondence to Liqing Chen.

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Li, X., Shu, J., Chen, L. et al. Effect of Cerium on High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance of 00Cr17NbTi Ferritic Stainless Steel. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 27, 501–507 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-014-0079-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-014-0079-6

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